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KMID : 0191120210360330233
Journal of Korean Medical Science
2021 Volume.36 No. 33 p.233 ~ p.233
Frequent Occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission among Non-close Contacts Exposed to COVID-19 Patients
Jung Ji-Won

Lee Jung-Min
Kim Eun-Ju
Namgung Song-Hee
Kim Youn-Jin
Yun Mina
Lim Young-Ju
Kim Eun-Ok
Bae Seong-Man
Kim Mi-Na
Lee Sun-Mi
Park Man-Seong
Kim Sung-Han
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission among non-close contacts is not infrequent. We evaluated the proportion and circumstances of individuals to whom SARS-CoV-2 was transmitted without close contact with the index patient in a nosocomial outbreak in a tertiary care hospital in Korea. From March 2020 to March 2021, there were 36 secondary cases from 14 SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals. Of the 36 secondary cases, 26 (72%) had been classified as close contact and the remaining 10 (28%) were classified as non-close contact. Of the 10 non-close contact, 4 had short conversations with both individuals masked, 4 shared a space without any conversation with both masked, and the remaining 2 entered the space after the index had left. At least one quarter of SARS-CoV-2 transmissions occurred among non-close contacts. The definition of close contact for SARS-CoV-2 exposure based on the mode of droplet transmission should be revised to reflect the airborne nature of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
KEYWORD
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Contact Tracing, Close Contact
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